ZYMOBACTER PALMAE PYRUVATE DECARBOXYLASE IS LESS EFFECTIVE THAN THAT OF ZYMOMONAS MOBILIS FOR ETHANOL PRODUCTION IN METABOLICALLY ENGINEERED SYNECHOCYSTIS SP. PCC6803

Zymobacter palmae Pyruvate Decarboxylase is Less Effective Than That of Zymomonas mobilis for Ethanol Production in Metabolically Engineered Synechocystis sp. PCC6803

To produce bioethanol from model cyanobacteria such as Synechocystis, a two gene cassette consisting of genes encoding pyruvate decarboxylase (PDC) and alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) are required to transform pyruvate first to acetaldehyde and then to ethanol.However the partition of pyruvate to ethanol comes at a cost, a reduction in biomass and pyru

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An overview of Triple infection with Hepatitis B, C and D viruses

Abstract Viral hepatitis is one of the major health problems worldwide, particularly in South East Asian countries including Pakistan where hepatitis C virus (HCV) and hepatitis B virus (HBV) infections are highly endemic.Hepatitis delta virus (HDV) is also not uncommon world-wide.HCV, HBV, and HDV share parallel routes of transmission due to which

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Delay Mitigation in Offloaded Cloud Controllers in Industrial IoT

This paper investigates the interplay of cloud computing, fog computing, and Internet of kama Things (IoT) in control applications targeting the automation industry.In this context, a prototype is developed to explore the use of IoT devices that communicate with a cloud-based controller, i.e., the controller is offloaded to cloud or fog.Several exp

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